Fluid Therapy in Anuric/Polyuric Patients Managing fluid therapy in anuric or oliguric patients poses a unique challenge. While fluids are often the cornerstone of stabilization, inappropriate administration in these patients […]
Talking about kidney disease It is probably the most important disease in cats: chronic kidney disease? But is it always renal disease if you detect azotaemia on the blood work? […]
Bleeding Acute bleeding disorders in small animals can arise from trauma, hyperfibrinolysis, or underlying coagulation abnormalities, and they often present as life-threatening emergencies. The emergency clinician must be able to […]
Feline endocrinology secrets unravelled – Part 2: D. mellitus, acromegaly, Cushing`s syndrome Diagnosing diabetes mellitus is not causing a problem in most cases. It usually gets difficult if the treatment […]
When the urates turn green... Interpreting green urates – clues to systemic disease This session explores via the main clinical sign which is biliverdinuria, the variety of hepatic diaseses in […]
Neuro-muscular Ischemia Neuromuscular ischemia is a rare but serious complication in small animal patients, often resulting from prolonged pressure, vascular compromise, or underlying systemic disease. Prompt recognition and intervention are […]
Managing lameness in birds: is it really so basic? Avian lameness – more than meets the eye Lameness in birds can have complex causes. This session covers orthopedic, neurologic, and […]
Feline lower urinary tract disease – a never ending story… A common presentation in daily praxis. The cat with idiopathic cystitis – or shall we better say „stress induced feline […]
Help! The bird has a seizure! Seizure management in birds – emergency and diagnostics Neurological emergencies pose particular challenges in avian medicine. This session discusses the recognition of seizures, initial […]
Dyspnoea – a challenge that can be managed! The dyspnoeic cat presents a real challenge in clinical practice — and things can easily go wrong. This session explores how blood […]