Stranguria Stranguria is a common but potentially life-threatening emergency presentation in cats. The emergency clinician must quickly determine whether the patient is obstructed, stabilize the patient appropriately, and decide on […]
Fluid Therapy in Anuric/Polyuric Patients Managing fluid therapy in anuric or oliguric patients poses a unique challenge. While fluids are often the cornerstone of stabilization, inappropriate administration in these patients […]
Bleeding Acute bleeding disorders in small animals can arise from trauma, hyperfibrinolysis, or underlying coagulation abnormalities, and they often present as life-threatening emergencies. The emergency clinician must be able to […]
Neuro-muscular Ischemia Neuromuscular ischemia is a rare but serious complication in small animal patients, often resulting from prolonged pressure, vascular compromise, or underlying systemic disease. Prompt recognition and intervention are […]